.journals ul .body .description a {
  display: inline;
}

html,
body,
* {
  font-family: helvetica, calibri;
}

body {
  /* position: relative; */
  background-image: url('https://journals.inaba.ac.id/public/journals/2/bg-journal.png');
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: top;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-color: #3570a1;
  z-index: 0;
}

body::before {
  content: "";
  position: fixed;
  /* agar menutupi seluruh layar */
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  /* warna overlay transparan */
  z-index: -1;
  /* letakkan di bawah semua konten */
}

/*.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content {background: #1779b7; padding: 15px !important;}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content p {margin: 0}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer {background: #1779b7; height: auto !important; padding: 15px;}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer img {width: 48px !important; height: auto;}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content a {color: #000000}
*/
#headerNavigationContainer {
  /*background:#066993 url(https://preview.ibb.co/iZocpq/transparent-pattern-modern-1.png) repeat;*/
  max-height: 200% !important;
  /*mengganti warna menu (#31A9E1) dan gambar header */
  margin-top: -25px;
}

/*List Arikel Background*/
.obj_issue_toc .articles>li {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: solid rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.5);
  /* biru transparan */
  background: rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.2) !important;
  /* biru transparan muda */
  padding: 1rem;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  /* membulat di semua sudut */
  box-shadow: .4rem .4rem .3rem rgba(0, 102, 204, 0.3);
  /* bayangan biru */
}

/* .pkp_site_name .is_img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px; 
  background-image: url('https://journals.inaba.ac.id/public/journals/1/pageHeaderLogoImage_en_US-2.png');
  background-size: contain;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  display: none; 
} */

.pkp_site_name {
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important
}

.pkp_site_name>a {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  max-height: 200px !important;
  content: url('https://journals.inaba.ac.id/public/journals/1/pageHeaderLogoImage_en_US-2.png');
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  padding-right: 30px;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
  margin-top: 20px !important;
  margin-bottom: 20 !important;
  padding-bottom: 20 !important;
}

.pkp_block .title {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: left;
  background-color: #4682B4;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: white;
  border-bottom: 2px #306187 solid;
}

.pkp_block {
  padding-bottom: 2px;
}

.pkp_structure_head {
  background-color: #064F8C;
  /* Ganti sesuai warna yang diinginkan */
}

.homepage_image img {
  display: block;
  margin: 20px auto 0 auto;
  max-width: 50%;
  height: auto;
}

.current_issue .read_more {
  margin-top: 20px;
  display: inline-block;
}





/* PERBAIKAN HOVER DROPDOWN MENU YANG MELEBAR */
.dropdown-menu {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background-color: #064f8c;
  border-radius: 6px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  min-width: 200px;
  /* opsional: memastikan ukuran konsisten */
}

.dropdown-menu li {
  margin: 0;
}

.dropdown-menu li a {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  color: white;
  background-color: #064f8c;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.dropdown-menu li a:hover {
  background-color: #f7ca13;
  color: white;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  padding-top: 5px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper li.profile a {
  color: black !important;
}


/* RESPONSIVE FIX: header image terlalu besar di mobile */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 100px !important;
    width: auto;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head,
  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    padding: 10px 0px 10px 0px;
  }

  .pkp_site_name {
    margin-top: -15px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper li.profile a {
    color: white !important;
  }
}

/* sidebar */
/* #customblock-menu-bawah p strong {
  background-color: #f7ca13; 
  color: black;              
  padding: 4px 8px;         
  border-radius: 4px;       
  display: inline-block;     
} */


/*menu css*/
*,
*:before,
*:after {
  -webkit-border-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-border-sizing: border-box;
  border-sizing: border-box;
}

.container>ul {
  list-style: none;
}


.dropdown {
  position: relative;
}

.dropdown a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"] {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  background: #4682B4;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
  text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  padding: 10px;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover {
  background: #cd3d2e;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  content: '\25BC';
  font-size: 0.7em;
  color: #fff;
  top: 13px;
  right: 10px;
  -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(0deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
  transform: rotate(0deg);
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
  -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
  transition: transform 0.6s;
}

.dropdown>.dropdown-menu {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
  -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
  -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
  transform: scaleY(0);
  -moz-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -moz-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  -o-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  -webkit-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
  -moz-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
  -webkit-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
}

.dropdown>.dropdown-menu li {
  padding: 0;
}

.dropdown>input[type="checkbox"] {
  opacity: 0;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.dropdown>input[type="checkbox"]:checked~.dropdown-menu {
  max-height: 9999px;
  display: block;
  -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
  -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
  -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
  transform: scaleY(1);
  animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -moz-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -webkit-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  -webkit-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
}

.dropdown>input[type="checkbox"]:checked+a[data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
  -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
  -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
  transition: transform 0.6s;
}

@keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }

  40% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }

  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }

  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }

  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }

  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }

  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}

@-moz-keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }

  40% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }

  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }

  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }

  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }

  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }

  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}

@-webkit-keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }

  40% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }

  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }

  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }

  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }

  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }

  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}

@keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }

  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }

  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }

  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}

@-moz-keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }

  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }

  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }

  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}

@-webkit-keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }

  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }

  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }

  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Create two equal columns that floats next to each other */
.column2 {
  float: left;
  width: 33%;
  padding: 10px;
}

/* Clear floats after the columns */
.row2:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

/* Responsive layout - makes the two columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .column2 {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.pkp_footer_content {
  float: left;
  width: 70%;
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
  float: right;
  width: 30%;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  padding-top: 100px;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  border-bottom: @double solid;
}