The Effect of Self-Efficacy and Career Motivation on Generation Z’s Work Readiness in Bekasi City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56956/ge64m123Keywords:
self-efficacy, career motivation, work readiness, generation zAbstract
This research investigates the influence of self-efficacy and career motivation on the workforce preparedness of Generation Z individuals residing in Bekasi City. Adopting a quantitative framework with a descriptive-explanatory approach, the study employed a non-probability purposive sampling strategy, yielding a sample of 97 respondents calculated using the Lemeshow formula. Primary data were gathered through a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire and subsequently subjected to multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis demonstrates that self-efficacy has a notably positive and statistically meaningful effect on work readiness. Similarly, career motivation exhibits a positive and significant impact, with a relatively stronger contribution than self-efficacy. When assessed collectively, the two independent variables exert a substantial simultaneous influence on work readiness, reflected in an R² coefficient of 0.857—indicating that the model accounts for 85.7% of the total variance. The practical implications highlight the necessity of reinforcing intrinsic psychological attributes, namely self-efficacy, and career motivation, to boost the employability of Gen Z. Hence, academic institutions should design educational programs that prioritize soft skills development and structured career planning, ensuring that graduates are better equipped to meet labor market demands.
References
Adelia, S. T., Ahyar, M., & Lysander, S. (2025). Pengaruh Etos Kerja , Kompetensi Kerja , Motivasi Kerja , Dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Angkatan 2021 Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan, 9(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v9i1.28795
Annisa et al. (2021). The Influence Of Self-Efficacy On Students. Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 233–238 https://doi.org/10.32806/jkpi.v2i2.53
C. Silvester et al. (2023). Motivasi Karir , Motivasi Sosial , Biaya Pendidikan dalam Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa untuk Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora, 7(2), 222–231. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsh.v7i2.64982
Fatimah et al. (2022). Pengaruh Praktik Kerja Industri Dan Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa. Jurnal Informasi dan Komunikasi Administrasi Perkantoran, 6(1). https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/JIKAP
Hariyati, S., Wolor, C. W., & Firdausi, R. (2022). The Influence Of Self-Efficacy And Motivation In Entering The World Of Work On Students ’ Work Readiness In The Faculty Of Economics , Jakarta State. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Perkantoran dan Akuntansi, 2663. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpepa.0302.08
Innab, A., Almotairy, M. M., Alqahtani, N., Nahari, A., Alghamdi, R., Moafa, H., & Alshael, D. (2024). The Impact of Comprehensive Licensure Review On Nursing Students ’ Clinical Competence, Self-Efficacy, and Work Readiness. Heliyon, 10(7), e28506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28506
Karimah et al. (2025). Peran Literasi Digital, Adaptabilitas dan Self Efficacy dalam Memengaruhi Kesiapan Kerja Gen Z Di Era Transformasi Teknologi. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis Dewantara, 8(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.26533/jmd.v8i1.1355
Lathifah, I. T. (2022). Original Research Career Motivations ( Career Insight, Career Identity, and Career Resilience ) Based On Area Of Interests Of Nutrition Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia, 11(3), 236–248. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.56987
Novita, D. (2023). Pengaruh Hard Skill, Soft Skill dan Self-Efficacy Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Universitas PGRI Semarang). Jurnal Economic Excellence Ibnu Sina, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.59841/excellence.v1i4.601
Nuranafi, D. L., & Nurhakim, L. L. (2025). Hubungan antara Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Karyawan Perusahaan Di Purwakarta. Journal Industrial Engineering and Management, 06(02), 257–267. https://doi.org/10.47398/just-me.v6i02.112
Nursyafaah, T. H., Adzro, H., Alyani, N., & Madya, M. M. (2026). The Effect of Work Environment , Motivation , and Competence on Work Readiness Using a SEM-PLS Approach. J-GADS: Journal of Governance and Applied Data Science, I(1), 26–31.
Puspitasari. (2024). Pengaruh Self-Efficacy Dan Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja Terhadap Work Readiness Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Kh . Abdul Wahab Hasbullah. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi, https://doi.org/10.29407/jae.v9i1.22232
Ramadhani et al. (2025). Pengaruh Self Efficacy Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Aktif Angkatan 2021 Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Mulawarman. Journal Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(2), 1879–1883. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i2.753
S. Fatimah et al. (2021). Tingkat Efikasi Diri Performa Akademik Mahasiswa Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Dimensi Bandura. Professional, Empathy and Islamic Counseling Journal, 4(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.24235/prophetic.v4i1.8753
Suniyarti et al. (2025). Pengaruh Soft Skill dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang. Surplus: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 3, 352–357. https://doi.org/10.71456/sur.v3i2.1158.
Tiyanti et al. (2025). The Influence of Digital Literacy , Motivation , and Self-Efficacy on the Work Readiness of Students Pengaruh Literasi Digital , Motivasi , dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 12 Jakarta. Radiant Journal Of Applied, Social, and Education Studies, 6(3), 263–272.
Wiharja et al. (2020). Pengaruh Self Efficacy Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja. Vocational Education and Technology Journal, 1, 11–18. https://doi.org/10.38038/vocatech.v2i1.40
Wijaya. (2024). Dampak Rendahnya Self Efficacy Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir : Sebuah Studi Literatur. JUBIKOPS : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Psikologi, 4(September), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.56185/jubikops.v4i2.768
Yuliawati & Oktavianti. (2024). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT . Rewash Jakarta Selatan. Cakrawala: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis 1(1), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.70451/cakrawala.v1i1.22
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Dewi Winata

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.






