Dinamika Burnout Pengasuhan dan Beban Ganda Pada Ibu Bekerja Dengan Jarak Usia Anak yang Dekat: Studi Kasus Kualitatif

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56956/stczwy97

Keywords:

parental burnout, double burden, working mother, sibling age spacing, case study

Abstract

Working mothers who raise children with a very close age gap often face layered psychological pressure caused by unexpressed negative emotions and the double burden of balancing work and household roles. This study aims to understand and describe the dynamics of emotional experience and double-burden management of a working mother raising two children nineteen months apart without full support from her partner. A qualitative case study approach was used, involving one main participant selected purposively based on the richness of information she possessed. Data were collected through a three-series in-depth interview exploring context, experience, and meaning, then analyzed thematically using a phenomenological approach. The findings revealed two main themes: the accumulation of suppressed emotions due to solo caregiving and the pressure of economic and domestic dual roles. Both themes are interrelated and form a pattern of chronic psychological exhaustion in the participant. The close age gap between children also triggers attention-seeking behavior, which becomes one of the main daily stressors for the participant experiencing chronic physical and mental fatigue. This study concludes that the lack of partner support is a central factor that worsens the caregiving fatigue experienced by working mothers with closely spaced children, highlighting the importance of emotional and practical support from partners and the surrounding environment.

References

Apipah, & Harsanti, I. (2025). Pengaruh work family conflict dan workload terhadap burnout pada ibu pekerja: Studi kasus di perusahaan multinasional. JISPENDIORA, *4*(3), 257–274.

Astuti, Z., & Soeharto, T. N. E. D. (2021). Konflik pekerjaan keluarga dan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan fear of success. Psikostudia: Jurnal Psikologi, *10*(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v10i1.5456

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, *3*(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Damastuti, A., & Adiati, R. P. (2022). Hubungan perfeksionisme dengan parental burnout ibu bekerja yang dimoderasi oleh perceived social support. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), *2*(1), 362–370. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v2i1.34194

Damayanti, S. (2024). Stres pengasuhan pada ibu yang memiliki anak usia dini lebih dari satu dengan jarak usia berdekatan [Skripsi, UIN Walisongo Semarang].

Fatimatuzzahra. (2025). Kontribusi parenting self efficacy terhadap maternal guilt pada ibu bekerja di UIN Antasari Banjarmasin [Skripsi, UIN Antasari Banjarmasin].

Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, *18*(1), 59–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X05279903

Hairina, Y., Hartini, N., Nursalam, & Imaduddin. (2024). Descriptive profile of maternal guilt levels on female ICU nurses in South Borneo. Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.11594/nstp.2024.4403

Hariyati, P. S. T., & Sari, N. A. (2026). Hybrid working untuk ibu bekerja: Perspektif self determination theory. Jurnal Manajemen dan Usahawan Indonesia, *49*(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/jmui.v49i1.1129

Lestari, A. A. (2024). Dinamika coping strategy's sebagai faktor penentu parenting stress pada ibu bekerja dan mengasuh: Pendekatan kualitatif [Skripsi, UIN Raden Intan Lampung].

Lestari, A. D., Setiadi, Y., Musa, D. T., Alamri, A. R., & Andali, B. G. (2023). Peran ganda perempuan penyapu jalan single parents dalam rumah tangga di Kota Samarinda. Komunitas, *14*(1), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.20414/komunitas.v14i1.7356

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications.

Malterud, K., Siersma, V. D., & Guassora, A. D. (2016). Sample size in qualitative interview studies: Guided by information power. Qualitative Health Research, *26*(13), 1753–1760. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315617444

Mikolajczak, M., & Roskam, I. (2018). A theoretical and clinical framework for parental burnout: The balance between risks and resources (BR2). Frontiers in Psychology, *9*, Article 886. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00886

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. SAGE Publications.

Murdiyanto, E. (2020). Metode penelitian kualitatif. LP2M UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Prameswari, D., Aditya, A. M., & Saudi, A. N. A. (2024). Pengaruh persepsi perlakuan orang tua ke anak terhadap sibling rivalry. Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, *4*(2), 588–592. https://doi.org/10.56326/jpk.v4i2.3754

Sandopart, D. P. Y. A. L. (2025). Beban ganda perempuan pekerja: Studi kasus sumber stres pada ibu yang bekerja di sektor formal. PERSEPTIF: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, *3*(4), 183–195. https://doi.org/10.70716/perseptif.v3i4.501

Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research. SAGE Publications.

Sriyani, S., Hidayati, I., & Ulpa, E. P. (2026). Tiga lapis kelelahan: Potret parental burnout pada ibu bekerja sebagai single parent. Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati, *8*(1). https://doi.org/10.33024/jpm.v8i1.20714

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Alfabeta.

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-31

How to Cite

Dinamika Burnout Pengasuhan dan Beban Ganda Pada Ibu Bekerja Dengan Jarak Usia Anak yang Dekat: Studi Kasus Kualitatif. (2026). Inaba Journal Of Psychology, 4(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.56956/stczwy97

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.